@Target(value={TYPE,METHOD})
@Retention(value=RUNTIME)
public @interface Path
Paths are relative. For an annotated class the base URI is the
application path, see ApplicationPath
. For an annotated
method the base URI is the
effective URI of the containing class. For the purposes of absolutizing a
path against the base URI , a leading '/' in a path is
ignored and base URIs are treated as if they ended in '/'. E.g.:
@Path("widgets") public class WidgetsResource { @GET String getList() {...} @GET @Path("{id}") String getWidget(@PathParam("id") String id) {...} }
In the above, if the application path is
catalogue
and the application is deployed at
http://example.com/
, then GET
requests for
http://example.com/catalogue/widgets
will be handled by the
getList
method while requests for
http://example.com/catalogue/widgets/nnn
(where
nnn
is some value) will be handled by the
getWidget
method. The same would apply if the value of either
@Path
annotation started with '/'.
Classes and methods may also be annotated with Consumes
and
Produces
to filter the requests they will receive.
Modifier and Type | Required Element and Description |
---|---|
java.lang.String |
value
Defines a URI template for the resource class or method, must not
include matrix parameters.
|
public abstract java.lang.String value
Embedded template parameters are allowed and are of the form:
param = "{" *WSP name *WSP [ ":" *WSP regex *WSP ] "}" name = (ALPHA / DIGIT / "_")*(ALPHA / DIGIT / "." / "_" / "-" ) ; \w[\w\.-]* regex = *( nonbrace / "{" *nonbrace "}" ) ; where nonbrace is any char other than "{" and "}"
See RFC 5234
for a description of the syntax used above and the expansions of
WSP
, ALPHA
and DIGIT
. In the above name
is the template parameter name and the optional regex
specifies
the contents of the capturing group for the parameter. If regex
is not supplied then a default value of [^/]+
which terminates at
a path segment boundary, is used. Matching of request URIs to URI
templates is performed against encoded path values and implementations
will not escape literal characters in regex automatically, therefore any
literals in regex
should be escaped by the author according to
the rules of
RFC 3986 section 3.3.
Caution is recommended in the use of regex
, incorrect use can
lead to a template parameter matching unexpected URI paths. See
Pattern
for further information on the syntax of regular expressions.
Values of template parameters may be extracted using PathParam
.
The literal part of the supplied value (those characters
that are not part of a template parameter) is automatically percent
encoded to conform to the path
production of
RFC 3986 section 3.3.
Note that percent encoded values are allowed in the literal part of the
value, an implementation will recognize such values and will not double
encode the '%' character.
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