public class ThreadLocalRandom extends Random
Random
generator used by the Math
class, a ThreadLocalRandom
is initialized
with an internally generated seed that may not otherwise be
modified. When applicable, use of ThreadLocalRandom
rather
than shared Random
objects in concurrent programs will
typically encounter much less overhead and contention. Use of
ThreadLocalRandom
is particularly appropriate when multiple
tasks (for example, each a ForkJoinTask
) use random numbers
in parallel in thread pools.
Usages of this class should typically be of the form:
ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextX(...)
(where
X
is Int
, Long
, etc).
When all usages are of this form, it is never possible to
accidently share a ThreadLocalRandom
across multiple threads.
This class also provides additional commonly used bounded random generation methods.
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
static ThreadLocalRandom |
current()
Returns the current thread's
ThreadLocalRandom . |
protected int |
next(int bits) |
double |
nextDouble(double n)
Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
double value
between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value (exclusive). |
double |
nextDouble(double least,
double bound)
Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed value between the
given least value (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
|
int |
nextInt(int least,
int bound)
Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed value between the
given least value (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
|
long |
nextLong(long n)
Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed value
between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value (exclusive).
|
long |
nextLong(long least,
long bound)
Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed value between the
given least value (inclusive) and bound (exclusive).
|
void |
setSeed(long seed)
Throws
UnsupportedOperationException . |
nextBoolean, nextBytes, nextDouble, nextFloat, nextGaussian, nextInt, nextInt, nextLong
public static ThreadLocalRandom current()
ThreadLocalRandom
.ThreadLocalRandom
public void setSeed(long seed)
UnsupportedOperationException
. Setting seeds in
this generator is not supported.setSeed
in class Random
UnsupportedOperationException
- alwayspublic int nextInt(int least, int bound)
least
- the least value returnedbound
- the upper bound (exclusive)IllegalArgumentException
- if least greater than or equal
to boundpublic long nextLong(long n)
n
- the bound on the random number to be returned. Must be
positive.IllegalArgumentException
- if n is not positivepublic long nextLong(long least, long bound)
least
- the least value returnedbound
- the upper bound (exclusive)IllegalArgumentException
- if least greater than or equal
to boundpublic double nextDouble(double n)
double
value
between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value (exclusive).n
- the bound on the random number to be returned. Must be
positive.IllegalArgumentException
- if n is not positivepublic double nextDouble(double least, double bound)
least
- the least value returnedbound
- the upper bound (exclusive)IllegalArgumentException
- if least greater than or equal
to boundCopyright © 2007-2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Use is subject to license terms.