Class UriComponent


  • public class UriComponent
    extends java.lang.Object
    Utility class for validating, encoding and decoding components of a URI.
    Author:
    Paul Sandoz, Marek Potociar (marek.potociar at oracle.com)
    • Nested Class Summary

      Nested Classes 
      Modifier and Type Class Description
      static class  UriComponent.Type
      The URI component type.
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Static Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      static java.lang.String contextualEncode​(java.lang.String s, UriComponent.Type t)
      Contextually encodes the characters of string that are either non-ASCII characters or are ASCII characters that must be percent-encoded using the UTF-8 encoding.
      static java.lang.String contextualEncode​(java.lang.String s, UriComponent.Type t, boolean template)
      Contextually encodes the characters of string that are either non-ASCII characters or are ASCII characters that must be percent-encoded using the UTF-8 encoding.
      static java.lang.String decode​(java.lang.String s, UriComponent.Type t)
      Decodes characters of a string that are percent-encoded octets using UTF-8 decoding (if needed).
      static MultivaluedMap<java.lang.String,​java.lang.String> decodeMatrix​(java.lang.String pathSegment, boolean decode)
      Decode the matrix component of a URI path segment.
      static java.util.List<PathSegment> decodePath​(java.lang.String path, boolean decode)
      Decode the path component of a URI as path segments.
      static java.util.List<PathSegment> decodePath​(java.net.URI u, boolean decode)
      Decode the path component of a URI as path segments.
      static void decodePathSegment​(java.util.List<PathSegment> segments, java.lang.String segment, boolean decode)
      Decode the path segment and add it to the list of path segments.
      static MultivaluedMap<java.lang.String,​java.lang.String> decodeQuery​(java.lang.String q, boolean decode)
      Decode the query component of a URI.
      static MultivaluedMap<java.lang.String,​java.lang.String> decodeQuery​(java.lang.String q, boolean decodeNames, boolean decodeValues)
      Decode the query component of a URI.
      static MultivaluedMap<java.lang.String,​java.lang.String> decodeQuery​(java.net.URI u, boolean decode)
      Decode the query component of a URI.
      static java.lang.String encode​(java.lang.String s, UriComponent.Type t)
      Encodes the characters of string that are either non-ASCII characters or are ASCII characters that must be percent-encoded using the UTF-8 encoding.
      static java.lang.String encode​(java.lang.String s, UriComponent.Type t, boolean template)
      Encodes the characters of string that are either non-ASCII characters or are ASCII characters that must be percent-encoded using the UTF-8 encoding.
      static java.lang.String encodeTemplateNames​(java.lang.String s)
      Encodes a string with template parameters names present, specifically the characters '{' and '}' will be percent-encoded.
      static java.lang.String fullRelativeUri​(java.net.URI uri)
      Return the Request-Uri representation as defined by HTTP spec.
      static boolean isHexCharacter​(char c)
      Checks whether the character c is hexadecimal character.
      static boolean valid​(java.lang.String s, UriComponent.Type t)
      Validates the legal characters of a percent-encoded string that represents a URI component type.
      static boolean valid​(java.lang.String s, UriComponent.Type t, boolean template)
      Validates the legal characters of a percent-encoded string that represents a URI component type.
      static void validate​(java.lang.String s, UriComponent.Type t)
      Validates the legal characters of a percent-encoded string that represents a URI component type.
      static void validate​(java.lang.String s, UriComponent.Type t, boolean template)
      Validates the legal characters of a percent-encoded string that represents a URI component type.
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
    • Method Detail

      • validate

        public static void validate​(java.lang.String s,
                                    UriComponent.Type t)
        Validates the legal characters of a percent-encoded string that represents a URI component type.
        Parameters:
        s - the encoded string.
        t - the URI component type identifying the legal characters.
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the encoded string contains illegal characters.
      • validate

        public static void validate​(java.lang.String s,
                                    UriComponent.Type t,
                                    boolean template)
        Validates the legal characters of a percent-encoded string that represents a URI component type.
        Parameters:
        s - the encoded string.
        t - the URI component type identifying the legal characters.
        template - true if the encoded string contains URI template variables
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if the encoded string contains illegal characters.
      • valid

        public static boolean valid​(java.lang.String s,
                                    UriComponent.Type t)
        Validates the legal characters of a percent-encoded string that represents a URI component type.
        Parameters:
        s - the encoded string.
        t - the URI component type identifying the legal characters.
        Returns:
        true if the encoded string is valid, otherwise false.
      • valid

        public static boolean valid​(java.lang.String s,
                                    UriComponent.Type t,
                                    boolean template)
        Validates the legal characters of a percent-encoded string that represents a URI component type.
        Parameters:
        s - the encoded string.
        t - the URI component type identifying the legal characters.
        template - true if the encoded string contains URI template variables
        Returns:
        true if the encoded string is valid, otherwise false.
      • contextualEncode

        public static java.lang.String contextualEncode​(java.lang.String s,
                                                        UriComponent.Type t)
        Contextually encodes the characters of string that are either non-ASCII characters or are ASCII characters that must be percent-encoded using the UTF-8 encoding. Percent-encoded characters will be recognized and not double encoded.
        Parameters:
        s - the string to be encoded.
        t - the URI component type identifying the ASCII characters that must be percent-encoded.
        Returns:
        the encoded string.
      • contextualEncode

        public static java.lang.String contextualEncode​(java.lang.String s,
                                                        UriComponent.Type t,
                                                        boolean template)
        Contextually encodes the characters of string that are either non-ASCII characters or are ASCII characters that must be percent-encoded using the UTF-8 encoding. Percent-encoded characters will be recognized and not double encoded.
        Parameters:
        s - the string to be encoded.
        t - the URI component type identifying the ASCII characters that must be percent-encoded.
        template - true if the encoded string contains URI template variables
        Returns:
        the encoded string.
      • encode

        public static java.lang.String encode​(java.lang.String s,
                                              UriComponent.Type t)
        Encodes the characters of string that are either non-ASCII characters or are ASCII characters that must be percent-encoded using the UTF-8 encoding.
        Parameters:
        s - the string to be encoded.
        t - the URI component type identifying the ASCII characters that must be percent-encoded.
        Returns:
        the encoded string.
      • encode

        public static java.lang.String encode​(java.lang.String s,
                                              UriComponent.Type t,
                                              boolean template)
        Encodes the characters of string that are either non-ASCII characters or are ASCII characters that must be percent-encoded using the UTF-8 encoding.
        Parameters:
        s - the string to be encoded.
        t - the URI component type identifying the ASCII characters that must be percent-encoded.
        template - true if the encoded string contains URI template variables
        Returns:
        the encoded string.
      • encodeTemplateNames

        public static java.lang.String encodeTemplateNames​(java.lang.String s)
        Encodes a string with template parameters names present, specifically the characters '{' and '}' will be percent-encoded.
        Parameters:
        s - the string with zero or more template parameters names
        Returns:
        the string with encoded template parameters names.
      • decode

        public static java.lang.String decode​(java.lang.String s,
                                              UriComponent.Type t)
        Decodes characters of a string that are percent-encoded octets using UTF-8 decoding (if needed).

        It is assumed that the string is valid according to an (unspecified) URI component type. If a sequence of contiguous percent-encoded octets is not a valid UTF-8 character then the octets are replaced with '�'.

        If the URI component is of type HOST then any "%" found between "[]" is left alone. It is an IPv6 literal with a scope_id.

        If the URI component is of type QUERY_PARAM then any "+" is decoded as as ' '.

        Parameters:
        s - the string to be decoded.
        t - the URI component type, may be null.
        Returns:
        the decoded string.
        Throws:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if a malformed percent-encoded octet is detected
      • decodeQuery

        public static MultivaluedMap<java.lang.String,​java.lang.String> decodeQuery​(java.net.URI u,
                                                                                          boolean decode)
        Decode the query component of a URI.

        Query parameter names in the returned map are always decoded. Decoding of query parameter values can be controlled using the decode parameter flag.

        Parameters:
        u - the URI.
        decode - true if the returned query parameter values of the query component should be in decoded form.
        Returns:
        the multivalued map of query parameters.
      • decodeQuery

        public static MultivaluedMap<java.lang.String,​java.lang.String> decodeQuery​(java.lang.String q,
                                                                                          boolean decode)
        Decode the query component of a URI.

        Query parameter names in the returned map are always decoded. Decoding of query parameter values can be controlled using the decode parameter flag.

        Parameters:
        q - the query component in encoded form.
        decode - true if the returned query parameter values of the query component should be in decoded form.
        Returns:
        the multivalued map of query parameters.
      • decodeQuery

        public static MultivaluedMap<java.lang.String,​java.lang.String> decodeQuery​(java.lang.String q,
                                                                                          boolean decodeNames,
                                                                                          boolean decodeValues)
        Decode the query component of a URI.

        Decoding of query parameter names and values can be controlled using the decodeNames and decodeValues parameter flags.

        Parameters:
        q - the query component in encoded form.
        decodeNames - true if the returned query parameter names of the query component should be in decoded form.
        decodeValues - true if the returned query parameter values of the query component should be in decoded form.
        Returns:
        the multivalued map of query parameters.
      • decodePath

        public static java.util.List<PathSegment> decodePath​(java.net.URI u,
                                                             boolean decode)
        Decode the path component of a URI as path segments.
        Parameters:
        u - the URI. If the path component is an absolute path component then the leading '/' is ignored and is not considered a delimiator of a path segment.
        decode - true if the path segments of the path component should be in decoded form.
        Returns:
        the list of path segments.
      • decodePath

        public static java.util.List<PathSegment> decodePath​(java.lang.String path,
                                                             boolean decode)
        Decode the path component of a URI as path segments.

        Any '/' character in the path is considered to be a deliminator between two path segments. Thus if the path is '/' then the path segment list will contain two empty path segments. If the path is "//" then the path segment list will contain three empty path segments. If the path is "/a/" the path segment list will consist of the following path segments in order: "", "a" and "".

        Parameters:
        path - the path component in encoded form.
        decode - true if the path segments of the path component should be in decoded form.
        Returns:
        the list of path segments.
      • decodePathSegment

        public static void decodePathSegment​(java.util.List<PathSegment> segments,
                                             java.lang.String segment,
                                             boolean decode)
        Decode the path segment and add it to the list of path segments.
        Parameters:
        segments - mutable list of path segments.
        segment - path segment to be decoded.
        decode - true if the path segment should be in a decoded form.
      • decodeMatrix

        public static MultivaluedMap<java.lang.String,​java.lang.String> decodeMatrix​(java.lang.String pathSegment,
                                                                                           boolean decode)
        Decode the matrix component of a URI path segment.
        Parameters:
        pathSegment - the path segment component in encoded form.
        decode - true if the matrix parameters of the path segment component should be in decoded form.
        Returns:
        the multivalued map of matrix parameters.
      • isHexCharacter

        public static boolean isHexCharacter​(char c)
        Checks whether the character c is hexadecimal character.
        Parameters:
        c - Any character
        Returns:
        The is c is a hexadecimal character (e.g. 0, 5, a, A, f, ...)
      • fullRelativeUri

        public static java.lang.String fullRelativeUri​(java.net.URI uri)
        Return the Request-Uri representation as defined by HTTP spec. For example:
        <Method> <Request-URI> HTTP/<Version> (e.g. GET /auth;foo=bar/hello?foo=bar HTTP/1.1)
        Parameters:
        uri - uri to obtain Request-Uri from.
        Returns:
        Request-Uri representation or null if uri is not provided.